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Renewable
Energy Institute
Tel. (512)
220 - 1498
Email: info@RenewableEnergyInstitute.org
Changing The Way The World Does Energy
by Providing Research
& Development, Funding and Resources That Create Pollution
Free Power, Carbon Free Energy & Renewable Energy Technologies
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Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations
Background
During the past three decades, animal production in the United States has become increasingly specialized. Many farms function as links in the chain of animal production, housing and feeding cattle and poultry. In 2003, the nation’s 238,000 feeding operations produced 500 million tons of manure. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [external link] estimates that a small percentage of those facilities—called concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs)—accounted for more than half of the manure.
CAFOs are agricultural facilities that house and feed a large number of animals in a confined area for 45 days or more during any 12-month period. Federal regulations require CAFOs to carry a permit and to develop nutrient-management plans designed to keep animal waste from contaminating surface water and groundwater. The number and type(s) of animal(s) the operation houses, and the extent to which waste from the operation could pollute surface water and groundwater, determine whether EPA considers a feeding operation to be a CAFO.
EPA began regulating CAFOs during the 1970s. The latest EPA regulations, guidance and other information on CAFOs is available at http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/afo/info.cfm?program_id=7.
Public Health Concerns
People who work with livestock may develop adverse health effects, including chronic and acute respiratory illnesses and musculoskeletal injuries, and may be exposed to infections that travel from animals to humans. Residents in areas surrounding CAFOs report nuisances, such as odor and flies. In studies of CAFOs, CDC has shown that chemical and infectious compounds from swine and poultry waste are able to migrate into soil and water near CAFOs. Scientists do not yet know whether or how the migration of these compounds affects human health.
Pollutants possibly associated with manure-related discharges at CAFOs include:
* Antibiotics, which may contribute to the development of antibiotic-resistant pathogens
Pathogens, such as parasites, bacteria, and viruses, which can cause disease in animals and humans
* Nutrients, such as ammonia, nitrogen, and phosphorus, which can reduce oxygen in surface waters, encourage the growth of harmful algal blooms, and contaminate drinking-water sources
* Pesticides and hormones, which researchers have associated with hormone-related changes in fish
* Solids, such as feed and feathers, which can limit the growth of desirable aquatic plants in surface waters and protect disease-causing microorganisms
* Trace elements, such as arsenic and copper, which can contaminate surface waters and possibly harm human health
Researchers do not yet know whether or how these or other substances from CAFOs may affect human health. Therefore, CDC supports efforts to address these
questions
Anaerobic
Digesters
www.AnaerobicDigesters.org
The
Renewable Energy Institute is leading the engineering and design to develop the
world's best Anaerobic Digesters.
Anaerobic
Digesters recover Biomethane from organic
materials and prevents the Biomethane - which has a
Global
Warming Potential that is 21 times more harmful to our climate than Carbon
Dioxide Emissions - from entering the atmosphere.
The Biomethane, which we also refer to as "Renewable
Natural Gas" is then used as a fuel for our cogeneration
and trigeneration power plants. Alternatively,
we may sell the Biomethane to a customer and
transport it to them from our Anaerobic
Digesters via natural gas pipelines. We believe Anaerobic
Digesters are so vital for renewable energy production and preventing
climate change, that all wastewater treatment plants as well as most CAFO's (concentrated
animal feeding operations) - no matter what country - will be installing Anaerobic
Digesters to prevent Biomethane from entering
the atmosphere and help reverse climate change.
Press
Conference Invitation
Announcing the
RENEWABLE ENERGY INSTITUTE
"Changing
The Way The World Does Energy"
The Renewable Energy Institute has assembled a leading team of scientists,
professors, and experts from multiple renewable energy disciplines.
The purposes of this Press Conference are:
1. Present the Vision, Goals and Mission Statement of the Renewable
Energy Institute.
2.
Introduce members
of the Renewable Energy Institute's Scientific Advisory Board. Each will
make a brief presentation about why the Renewable Energy Institute is needed and
describe the enormous opportunities for developing renewable energy and
"pollution free power" in Texas.
3.
Validate the viability of alternative,
sustainable and renewable energy technologies today and into the future.
The
Renewable Energy Institute intends to expand this team worldwide, beginning here in Texas.
LOCATION: The
Robert E. Johnson Conference Center is located directly behind the REJ Building at 1501 N. Congress Avenue. The Conference Center is a silver, half-domed building.
Map: http://www.tlc.state.tx.us/icons/rejres/map.gif
PARKING: Parking available at the Capitol Visitor Garage at 13th and San Jacinto. Parking in the Capitol Visitor Garage is free for the first two hours and $.75 for each half-hour thereafter (maximum daily charge: $6.00)
"Changing The Way The
World Does Energy"
Including the transformation
of a very inefficient, "centralized," highly-polluting, costly and
"dumb" Electric Grid of today which now resembles:
To
the "Smart Grid" of tomorrow - which resembles the slide below - will be very efficient,
decentralized or "distributed," non-polluting, low-cost and "smart."
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
February
12, 2007
Austin, Texas
RENEWABLE
ENERGY INSTITUTE TO BE LOCATED IN AUSTIN TEXAS
In response to plans by TXU and Reliant
Energy (and their provider of electricity - NRG Energy) to build nineteen (19) unnecessary and dangerous coal plants
in Texas, Monty
Goodell, Founder and Executive Director of the Renewable Energy Institute
("REI") is choosing today to announce the official location of the
Renewable Energy Institute - which will be located in Austin, Texas - which has
been recognized by many as the "Clean Energy Capital" of the world.
After
years of preparation and selection of a preeminent and leading Scientific
Advisory Board for the Renewable Energy Institute, Mr. Goodell is pleased to
announce that the initial members of REI's Scientific Advisory Board are
recognized scientists, professors and leaders in the field of renewable energy
and renewable energy technologies.
Renewable
energy includes; Biomass and Biomass Gasification, Biofuels (Biomethane, B100
Biodiesel and E100 Ethanol), Demand Side Management, Energy Conservation
Measures, Energy Efficiency Measures, Fuel Cells, Geothermal, Hydrogen, Ocean
Power/Tidal Power, Solar Power and Energy (Concentrating Solar Power,
Concentrating Photovoltaics, Solar Thermal) Waste Heat Recovery and Wind Power
Generation.
Mr.
Goodell adds, "several of the initial members of our Scientific Advisory
Board are also professors in several of our universities here in Texas."
Additionally, the Renewable Energy Institute has received the support
from environmental groups and organizations as well as individuals within
various agencies with the
State of Texas and also manufacturers and developers of alternative and
renewable energy products.
"Now
is the time for the Renewable Energy Institute to be birthed," says
Goodell, adding, "with the rising concerns for clean, pollution free power,
and carbon free energy, global warming, and the pollution associated with power
generated from pulverized coal power plants, which harms unborn babies, and
kills our fish, and causes acid rain, combined with the fact that concentrating
solar power plants can now be built at costs far less than building coal-fired
power plants. And when you consider that electric rates - which were some
of the lowest in the country at 8 cents/kWh before energy deregulation in Texas
in 2002, have now doubled since deregulation went into effect, and are now
running around 15 cents/kWh..... the logical conclusion for most people is that
renewable energy has always been far superior for our environment, but now,
renewable energy is also affordable. So far, the electric companies haven't been
able to place a meter on the sun!"
Continuing,
Mr. Goodell adds, "Texas is now at a crossroads, we can continue doing what
we've been doing, building more fossil fuel power plants, and coal fired power
plants, that come at a severe cost to our environment and the lives and health
of our children and unborn children, as well as our planet, or we can do the
right thing, and start building 'pollution free power' and power plants that
produce 'carbon free energy.' It's now time to begin the transition of our
society and economy from one that was based on dirty, inefficient, uneconomic,
and non-sustainable 'brown' fossil-fuels based power plants to a society and
economy that is based on safe, clean, green, sustainable and renewable energy
that is affordable, carbon-free energy, pollution free power. The future is now,
not years in the future. Texas, in just a few shot years has become the leader
in wind power generation. We need to build more wind power generation farms and
start building concentrating solar power plants. We need to recover and harness
the 'free' power of Biomethane that is 21 times more harmful to our planet and
environment than carbon dioxide emissions. And since deregulation of the
electric industry in Texas, the electric companies have abandoned 'demand side
management' and 'energy conservation measures' programs for their customers....
and you can't blame them, because they only make money by selling MORE kWh's,
not less, which is what demand side management programs do, save their customers
money by conserving electricity, which means the electric companies make less
money as they are not selling as many kWh's as before. It has been estimated
that Demand Side Management and Energy Conservation Measure can save customers
at least 25% to 30% on their electric bills, and delay the need for building ANY
new power plants in Texas until at least 2015.
We
have the technologies readily available and off the shelf today, we only need a
little more foresight and planning on the part of our leaders in Texas' government,
as well as the shareholders and investors of the two electric companies wanting
to build 19 new, unsustainable pulverized coal power plants. These two companies
are already the two largest polluters in the State of Texas. The evidence is
clear, we can, and we must EXCEED the 20 x 20 Renewable Portfolio Standard
initiative which Congress is suggesting. Texas has been abundantly blessed
with "natural" renewable energy resources that don't harm our health,
and our children's health or our environment. We need to re-direct our
legislators and politicians to the clean, clear and bright vision of renewable
energy which is more profitable, and more sustainable, and we will all breathe
easier, sleep better, and know that our children - and our children's children,
and their children, will inherit a planet that is cooler, cleaner, greener, for
generations to come.
FOR MORE INFORMATION:
http://www.renewableenergyinstitute.org
The specific mission, objectives and purposes of
the Renewable Energy Institute, a 501 (c) 3 corporation shall be:
1. To expand the use of renewable energy technologies in the United States and
around the world.
2. To end America's dependence on unstable, unsustainable foreign sources of energy, and make the United States energy independent.
3. To lead and formulate public policy that promotes greater use of renewable energy.
4. To lead the research and development of new renewable energy technologies that lead to patents and the ability to license the renewable energy technologies we develop and invest.
5. To coordinate the research and development of renewable energy between universities so as to
minimize redundancy and maximize results.
6. To facilitate and promote dialog between universities and professors in the free flow of research to enhance
results and breakthroughs in renewable energy research and development.
7.
To educate and inform the public, including stakeholders that include residential, commercial, industrial and governmental organizations who are consumers of power and energy, the many benefits and uses of renewable energy.
8. The Renewable Energy Institute will promote higher energy and
electric power efficiencies and renewable energy technologies including;
Anaerobic Digesters, Automated Demand Response, Biodiesel, Biomass
Gasification, BioMethane and BioMethane Recovery, Cogeneration, Concentrating Solar Power,
Demand Side Management, Dispersed Generation, Distributed Generation (onsite
power generation), Fuel Cells, Geothermal, Hydrogen, Landfill Gas to Energy,
Ocean and Tidal energy, Supply Side Management, Thermal Gasification,
Trigeneration, Waste to Energy, Waste To Watts and to promote the use of energy crops and oilseed crops for producing
biofuels and related
technologies whenever a renewable fuel may be used in an internal
combustion engine or gas turbine to produce clean power and energy.
The Renewable Energy Institute will promote Carbon Dioxide Sequestration
technologies, also called Carbon Capture and Sequestration.
9. To help farmers and growers in determining the optimum energy crops and oilseed crops they should consider for their specific locations, soils, climate and energy markets.
10. To adopt a goal of providing the U.S. with 50% of its' power and energy requirements from renewable energy sources by 2025, and
75% by
2050. Texas will lead the way with a goal of 50% of its' power and energy requirements from renewable energy sources by
2020, and 75% by
2040.
11. To seek funding, investments and donations for the REI from concerned
citizens, organizations and companies that will fund the REI's grants, research and
development.
12. To seek and develop strategic partners/partnerships that share and advance our common goals.
13. To seek out qualified companies and people that want to utilize our products and services under our license.
14. To provide Engineering Feasibility and Economic Analysis studies for customers - through a separate entity affiliated with the Renewable Energy Institute.
15. To develop renewable energy projects on behalf of customers - through a separate entity affiliated with the Renewable Energy Institute.
16. To remain committed as a trusted supplier of research, development and technologies and be committed as a "vendor-neutral" resource of information - until such time we identify "optimum" companies, products and/or technologies.
17. To promote and integrate the use of renewable energy technologies in creating "sustainable communities," "renewable energy districts," and "green buildings."
18. To be committed to ending global warming, eliminating carbon dioxide emissions and greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels, and advance technologies such as carbon dioxide sequestration to end global climate change.
The Renewable Energy Institute will fund research
and development of all renewable energy technologies, as well as provide
leadership in the areas of "Pollution Free Power," "Carbon Free
Energy," and "green tags" also known as a Renewable Energy
Credit.
The Renewable Energy Institute will also conduct testing of
renewable energy technologies, that compare various manufacturers products'
and determines which products have the highest efficiencies, and fastest
returns on investment (ROI). And, the Renewable Energy Institute will conduct
"vendor-neutral" Engineering Feasibility and Economic Analysis, for
specific renewable energy projects, for our customers, to determine the best
technologies, and best equipment, for each new renewable energy project.
Please contact M o n t y G o o d e l l, Executive Director and Founder of the Renewable Energy Institute by email or phone to learn more about
upcoming meeting that will be open to the public. Tel. (512) 220 - 1498
Renewable
Energy Industries Unite in Push for Action
by Energy Bill Conferees
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WASHINGTON - September 8 - The renewable energy
community joined forces today in a fight to see key renewable energy
provisions included in the National Energy Bill currently before the
Conference Committee. In a letter to the lead Conferees, several
renewable energy industry representatives urged that renewable energy
measures be included in the final version of the bill.
"We
are coming together to urge the conferees to take action and support the
renewable energy provisions of the bill," stated Karl Gawell,
executive director of the Geothermal Energy Association, "the U.S.
faces future shortages of affordable electricity, and the incentives in
this bill will help clean, renewable power fill a significant part of
that gap."
Representatives
from various renewable energy industries joined forces in support for
these provisions, including Katherine Hamilton, co-director of the
American BioEnergy Association, Randall Swisher, executive director of
the American Wind Energy Association, Carol Werner, executive director
of the Environmental and Energy Study Institute, Karl Gawell, executive
director of the Geothermal Energy Association, Linda Church Ciocci,
executive director of the National Hydropower Association, and Glenn
Hamer, executive director the Solar Energy Industries Association.
"By
adopting these tax and policy measures, the Conferees will help ensure
that future U.S. electricity supplies will be available from a diverse,
domestic, renewable resource base," the renewable energy
representatives stated in a letter to the lead Conferees,
"Together, these measures would represent one of the most
significant legislative efforts to advance renewable energy production
and use ever enacted by Congress."
The
complete text of the letter follows:
Dear
Chairmen Domenici and Tauzin, Ranking Members Bingaman and Dingell:
Renewable
energy technologies utilize the largest untapped energy resources in the
United States. Their expanded use will result in numerous benefits to
millions of America's energy consumers. Expansion of renewable
technologies would diversify our nation's energy supply, enhance
national security, promote the use of indigenous resources, help
stabilize energy prices, improve the reliability of our electricity
system, greatly assist in pollution control efforts and provide an
immediate stimulus for economic growth and new jobs.
The
undersigned organizations are writing to you as the lead conferees on H.
R. 6 to call to your attention to several provisions before the Energy
Conference Committee that are essential for achieving expanded renewable
energy production.
Tax
Provisions
Tax
incentives are essential to encourage new investment in renewable energy
production. There should be no question that they are the top priority
of the renewable energy industries.
We
urge the Conference Committee to expand the coverage of Section 45 to
include all renewable technologies and to extend the placed-in-service
date for the Section 45 Production Tax Credit to at least 2007.
We
also urge the Conference Committee to approve significant investment tax
credits for small-scale renewable energy production.
Policy
Provisions
Several
important policy provisions that will encourage new renewable energy
production or improve current regulatory policies will also be before
the Conference Committee. Of particular importance are:
--
Net Metering and Interconnection provisions that will ensure that
on-site energy producers can connect to the grid under fair terms and
conditions;
--
Inclusion of a meaningful Renewable Portfolio Standard that promotes
increased use of all renewable energy technologies;
--
Measures to upgrade the nation's electric transmission grid, and ensure
that FERC has the authority to ensure reliable and transparent access to
the grid; and,
--
Provisions that expedite or improve the leasing, permitting, licensing
and processing of renewable energy projects.
By
adopting these tax and policy measures, the Conferees will help ensure
that future U.S. electricity supplies will be available from a diverse,
domestic, renewable resource base. This will improve reliability, reduce
consumer costs, improve air quality and enhance U.S. energy security.
Together,
these measures would represent one of the most significant legislative
efforts to advance renewable energy production and use ever enacted by
Congress. We strongly encourage you do adopt these measures and we look
forward to working with you and your colleagues to that end.
Sincerely,
Katherine
Hamilton, American BioEnergy Association
Randall
Swisher, American Wind Energy Association
Carol
Werner, Environmental and Energy Study Institute
Karl
Gawell, Geothermal Energy Association
Linda
Church Ciocci, National Hydropower Association
Glenn
Hamer, Solar Energy Industries Association
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